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Boulevard Maintenance By-law

This by-law is a digital reproduction made available for information purposes only. It is not an official version of the by-law and not an exact reproduction.

Submit a request to the Clerks Division to obtain copies of the official by-laws.

For by-law enforcement-related inquiries or complaints please contact Municipal Law Enforcement at 905-318-5932 or submit a request online.

By-law number: 1806-17

Enacted: May 15, 2017

County service area: 


Being a by-law respecting the maintenance of boulevards. 


  1. Short title
  2. Definitions
  3. Boulevard maintenance
  4. Enforcement
  5. Recovery of costs
  6. Penalty
  7. Obstruction
  8. Severability
  9. Enactment

I. Short title

This by-law may be cited as the Boulevard Maintenance By-law.

II. Definitions 

1.  In this by-law,

a)  “Adjacent Boulevard” means that portion of a Highway between the travelled portion of the roadway and the County property line which abuts an owner’s Front Property Line or Exterior Side Property Line or Exterior Property Line and is not used or intended for use for vehicular travel by the general public, and includes the landscaped areas and any driveway apron, but does not include any paved or poured hard-surface sidewalk or a curb or gutter that is not part of a driveway apron;

b)  “County” means the Corporation of Haldimand County;

c)  “Exterior Side Property Line” or “Exterior Property Line” shall mean the lot line abutting a street other than the front lot line of a corner lot or the rear lot line of a through lot.

d)  “Front Property Line” means:

  1. in the case of an interior lot, the line dividing the lot from the street;
  2. in the case of a corner lot, the shorter lot line abutting a street;
  3. in the case of a corner lot whose exterior lot lines are the same length, the lot line opposite the main entrance of the main building;
  4. in the case of a through lot, the nearer street line to the main building;
  5. in the case of a lot located on a private lane or right of way, the lot line abutting the private lane or right of way, and where two lot lines abut a private lane or right of way, the lot line opposite the main entrance of the main building;

e)  “Highway” means a common and public highway and includes one or both of the following:

  1. any street, road, avenue, parkway, lane, driveway, boulevard, sidewalk, square, place, bridge, viaduct or trestle, any part of which  is intended for or used by the general public for the passage of vehicles or persons, or
  2. the area between the lateral property lines of any highway or road allowance including any curbs, gutters, boulevards, culverts, ditches and retaining wall;

e)  “Municipal Law Enforcement Officer” means a person or persons duly appointed by the Council of the Corporation to enforce the provisions of this by-law;

f)  “Owner” means the person or persons shown on as the registered Property owners on the Land Registry Office or the Municipal tax roll as having title to the land or responsibility for it, as well as any tenant or person or persons lawfully in possession of or exercising control over the property;

g)  “Person” means an individual, firm, corporation, association or partnership and their heirs, executors or assigns;

h)  “Property” means a parcel of land having specific boundaries, which is capable of legal transfer;

i)  “Property Line” means any boundary of a Property and the vertical projection thereof;

j)  “Turf Grass” means ground cover comprised of one or more species of growing grass with or without trees, shrubbery or maintained planting beds for other vegetation;

k)  “Vegetation” means Turf Grass, Weeds, shrubbery and other plants;

l)  “Vehicle” includes a motor vehicle, trailer, boat, motorized snow vehicle, mechanical equipment and any vehicle drawn, propelled or driven by any kind of power, including muscular power;

m)  “Weed(s)” means a noxious weed designated by or under the Weed Control Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.W.5, including weeds designated as a local or noxious weed under a by-law of the County passed under that Act.

III. Boulevard maintenance

2.  Every Owner of a property shall maintain the Adjacent boulevard by cutting the Vegetation on the boulevard so that the Vegetation does not exceed a height greater than 20.32 centimetres (8 inches).

3.  Every Owner of a property shall maintain the Adjacent boulevard clear of all debris, refuse, waste, or litter.

4.  Every Owner of a property shall maintain the Adjacent boulevard clear of any abandoned items, machinery, equipment or other thing.

5.  No Person shall install, place, permit or cause the installation or placement of a fence, post, wall or rock on the Adjacent boulevard.

6.  No Person shall install, place, plant, permit or cause the installation, placement, planting or locating on an Adjacent boulevard, anything that is protruding, sharp, dangerous or anything that would obstruct or impair the vision of a vehicle operator.

IV. Enforcement

7.  For the purpose of ensuring compliance with this by-law, a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer or Police Officer may at all reasonable times, enter upon and inspect the Adjacent boulevard, any land or Property to determine whether or not the following are being complied with:

  1. this by-law;
  2. a direction or order made under this by-law; or
  3. a prohibition order made under Section 431 of the Municipal Act, 2001.

8.  A Municipal Law Enforcement Officer or Police Officer may for the purposes of the inspection under Section 7:

  1. require information in writing or otherwise as required by the officer from any person concerning a matter related to the inspection; or
  2. alone or in conjunction with a person possessing special or expert knowledge, undertake an inspection to determine compliance with this by-law.

9.  A Municipal Law Enforcement Officer, or Police Officer may make an Order, sent or served by prepaid regular mail to the last known address, posted on-site or personally delivered to a person requiring the person who contravened the by-law, within the time specified in the Order to:

  1. discontinue the contravening activity; and/or
  2. do work to correct the contravention.

10.  If an Order under Section 9 is served by regular mail, the service shall be deemed to have been made on the fifth (5th) day after the day of mailing.

11.  An Order may be served on a person personally by handing it to the person, but where the Order cannot be given or served by reason of the person’s absence from the person’s property or by reason of evasion of service, the order may be given or served:

  1. by handing it to an apparently adult person on the person’s property;
  2. by posting it in a conspicuous place upon some part of the owner’s property and by sending a copy by ordinary mail; or
  3. by sending it by prepaid registered mail to the owner at the address where he/she resides.

12.  If an Order under Section 9 is served by registered mail, the service shall be deemed to have been made on the fifth (5th) day after the day of mailing.

13.  An Order under Section 9 shall set out:

  1. reasonable particulars of the contravention adequate to identify the contravention and the location of property abutting Adjacent boulevard where the contravention occurred;
  2. the work to be completed; and
  3. the date(s) by which the work must be complete.

14.  Where the Owner fails to comply with an Order issued under this by-law within the time specified for compliance, a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer, or Police Officer, with such assistance by others, as may be required, may bring the Adjacent boulevard into compliance with any section of this by-law by:

  1. cutting the Vegetation;
  2. clearing all debris, refuse, waste, or litter;
  3. clearing any abandoned items, machinery, equipment or other thing;
  4. removing any fence, post, wall or rock; and/or
  5. removing anything that is protruding, sharp, dangerous or anything that is obstructing or impairing the vision of a vehicle operator.

15.  A Municipal Law Enforcement Officer or a Police Officer is authorized to give immediate effect to any order issued under Section 9 that has not been complied with by the owner, under the provisions of the Haldimand County Procurement Policy.

16.  Where any of the materials or things are moved in accordance with Section 14, the materials or things may be immediately disposed of by the Municipal Law Enforcement Officer, or Police Officer, and any recovered salvage value or other actual recovery of money made upon such disposal shall be credited first against costs.

17.  Where a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer, or Police Officer or County employee so authorized by the Manager, Building Controls and By-law Enforcement or Manager, Roads Operations, determines that on the Adjacent boulevard there is anything that is protruding, sharp, dangerous or anything that would obstruct or impair the vision of a vehicle operator, the Municipal Law Enforcement Officer, or Police Officer or County employee so authorized may take immediate steps, without issuing an order, to bring the Adjacent boulevard into compliance with this by-law by immediately removing the danger or obstruction.

V. Recovery of costs

18.  Where the County, its employees or authorized agents or contractors have performed the work required to bring the Adjacent boulevard or Property into compliance with this by-law, all expenses incurred by the County in doing the work as well as any related fees, shall be deemed to be a debt to the County and may be collected by action or the costs may be added to the tax roll for the property and collected in the same manner as municipal taxes.

VI. Penalty

19.  Every person who contravenes any of the provisions of this by-law and, if the person is a corporation, every director or officer of the corporation who knowingly concurs in the contravention, is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable:

  1. On a first conviction, to a fine of not more than $25,000; and
  2. On a subsequent conviction, to a fine of not more than $10,000 for each day, or part thereof, upon which the contravention has continued after the day on which the person was first convicted.

20.  If the person referenced in Section 19 is a Corporation, the maximum penalty that may be imposed is:

  1. On a first conviction, a fine of not more than $50,000; and
  2. On a subsequent conviction, a fine of not more than $25,000 for each day, or part thereof, upon which the contravention has continued after the day on which the corporation was first convicted, and not as provided in subsection (a).

VII. Obstruction

21.  No Person shall or attempt to hinder, hinder or obstruct a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer or Police Officer from carrying out his or her duties as described under this by-law.

22.  No Person shall obstruct any employee or agent authorized to carry out work for the County required to bring the Adjacent boulevard into compliance with this by-law.

VIII. Severability

23.  If a court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction declares any portion of this by-law to be illegal or unenforceable, that portion of this by-law will be considered to be severed from the balance of the by-law, which will continue to operate in full force.

IX. Enactment

24.  This by-law comes into force and effect on the date of its passing and enactment.

Contact Us

Haldimand County
53 Thorburn Street South
Cayuga, Ontario
Canada, N0A 1E0

Phone: 905-318-5932

After hours (Road, Sewer, Water or Park & Public Facilities Emergencies): 1-888-849-7345

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